A ) May 1970
B ) April 1970
C ) Feb 1970
D ) March 1970 ✅
Explanation:
The One Unit Scheme in West Pakistan was abolished on 1 July 1970.
Key Details:
- Introduced: 14 October 1955 (under Governor General Iskander Mirza).
- Purpose: To merge the four provinces (Punjab, Sindh, NWFP, Balochistan) and princely states of West Pakistan into one province, balancing East and West Pakistan.
- Opposition: Faced strong resistance, especially from smaller provinces (Sindh, Balochistan, NWFP).
- Abolished: 1 July 1970, by President General Yahya Khan through the Legal Framework Order (LFO) 1970.
- Result: West Pakistan was dissolved, and the four original provinces were restored
Timeline of One Unit Abolition
- March 1970:
- President General Yahya Khan announced in March 1970 through the Legal Framework Order (LFO) that the One Unit system would be abolished.
- This was the declaration/announcement date, not the actual dissolution.
- 1 July 1970:
- The One Unit Scheme was officially dissolved.
- The four provinces (Punjab, Sindh, NWFP, and Balochistan) were restored as separate entities.
Exam-Style Clarification:
- Announced (Declaration): March 1970
- Actually Abolished (Implementation): 1 July 1970
So if the exam asks:
- “When was One Unit abolished?” → 1 July 1970 (Correct date of abolition)
- “When was the abolition announced?” → March 1970.